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React: Show an element when hovering over another element

Last updated: March 03, 2023

Let’s say we’re developing a React app, and we want to programmatically show a red box named box B when the mouse cursor is hovering over another box called box A. To achieve the goal, we can make use of the onMouseOver and onMouseOut events in React:

  1. Use a state variable to determine whether box B is shown or not. The default value is false
  2. Add the onMouseOver and onMouseOut props to box A
  3. When the onMouseOver event is fired (that means the user is currently hovering over box A), set the state variable to true
  4. When the onMouseOut event is fired, set the state variable to false

For more clarity, see the complete example below.

App Preview:

The full code (with explanations):

// KindaCode.com
// src/App.js
import { useState } from 'react';

function App() {
  // this state determines whether box B is shown or not
  const [isShown, setIsShown] = useState(false);

  // this function is called when the mouse hovers over box A
  const handleMouseOver = () => {
    setIsShown(true);
  }

  // this function is called when the mouse out box A
  const handleMouseOut = () => {
    setIsShown(false);
  }

  return (
    <div style={styles.container}>
      <h2>Welcome to KindaCode.com</h2>
      <p>Hover your mouse over the blue box to show the red box</p>
      <div onMouseOver={handleMouseOver} onMouseOut={handleMouseOut} style={styles.boxA}>Box A</div>

      {/* Conditionally show/hide box B */}
      {isShown && <div style={styles.boxB}>Box B</div>}
    </div>
  );
}

// Styles
const styles = {
  container: {
    padding: '10px 30px'
  },
  // Box A styles
  boxA: {
    width: 300,
    height: 100,
    display: 'flex',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    background: '#2196f3',
    color: '#fff',
    fontSize: '40px'
  },
  // Box B styles
  boxB: {
    marginTop: 20,
    width: 600,
    height: 200,
    display: 'flex',
    justifyContent: 'center',
    alignItems: 'center',
    background: '#f44336',
    color: '#fff',
    fontSize: '40px'
  },
};

export default App;

Further reading:

You can also check our React category page and React Native category page for the latest tutorials and examples.

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